The Atlas of Human Meaning

Public methodology

How does the Atlas compare traditions without flattening them?

Uncertainty, difference, provenance, and counterargument are part of the data—not editorial footnotes.

Draft is a publication state, not a verdict.
Research publishes with visible status. Reviewed remains a quality tier only Louis can grant.

Epistemic status

Fact

Established and essentially undisputed — a text exists, a manuscript date range, an archaeological find.

Tradition

What a tradition itself teaches or practices. True as a description of the tradition, without asserting the teaching's metaphysical truth.

Interpretation

A reading held by identifiable interpreters, traditional or academic. Attribute it.

Inference

A conclusion reasoned from evidence but not directly attested — e.g. environmental or social drivers of a narrative.

Speculation

A hypothesis worth recording but weakly supported. Must never be presented as more.

Relationship types

Only direct textual dependence permits a demonstrated borrowing claim. Resemblance alone never does.

Direct textual dependence

One text demonstrably draws on another (quotation, redaction, translation lineage).

Shared cultural environment

Both emerged from the same milieu (region, era, trade network); no direct copying demonstrated.

Common ancestral source

Both descend from an earlier shared source, attested or reliably reconstructed.

Functional similarity

Different origins, but the practices or ideas play a similar role in human life.

Independent convergence

Similar answers arising independently, plausibly from shared human pressures or constraints.

Surface resemblance only

Looks similar at a glance; the resemblance does not survive scrutiny. Recorded to correct misconceptions.

Contested

Serious scholars meaningfully disagree about which relationship applies. Record the disagreement.

Confidence

High

Broad scholarly consensus; contrary views are marginal.

Moderate

Well supported but with credible dissent or gaps in the evidence.

Low

Suggestive evidence; serious scholars disagree.

Speculative

An interesting hypothesis, not an established finding.

The five-question comparison contract

  1. What is genuinely similar?
  2. What is importantly different?
  3. Why might the similarity exist?
  4. How confident are we?
  5. What is the strongest counterargument?

Each public comparison presents all five together. Agreement about action is not automatically agreement about metaphysics.